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BUSINESS LEASING NEWS
"Offering leasing and financing strategies for your success"

 

September 2002

From: David G. Mayer, a business transactions partner at the law firm of Patton Boggs LLP and author of the book, Business Leasing for Dummies (BLFD)®, Hungry Minds, Inc. 2001 (Foreword by Joseph C. Lane, former President of IBM Credit Corporation and immediate past Chairman of The Equipment Leasing Association). Please "Buy it. Use it. Share it with others!" If your bookstore is out of the book, ask for it; you may also buy it at BLFD. Should you attend any conference in which I participate, please do say hello. If you have a copy of BLFD, bring it to me, and I would be delighted to sign it for you.

In this issue, you can read the following items:

 

1. New Opportunities Emerge in Wind Power as Electricity Generation Soars to Record Levels

Once just a fad to some critics in the 1970s, wind power generation has become a real moneymaker with great potential for financiers and developers worldwide. Wind power refers to the generation of electricity by windmills. The windmills rise as high as 400 feet over land or sea. They consist of turbines that generate electricity by the force of wind turning blades that look like propellers. See: Wind power generates income, by James R. Healey, USA Today, August 26, 2002

Worldwide Application of Wind Power
In the last two weeks, the United Nations has held its World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, South Africa. The Summit's chief, Nitin Desai, reportedly said that renewable energy, especially wind power, can help rescue "two-billion-plus people outside the modern energy net." See: Second Wind for Wind Power, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 27, 2002; Section A:10 (Col. 3).

Although Desai may have been referring to Africa's need for wind power, plans exist in Canada, Denmark, Japan, Britain, India, Spain and the United States to build windmills to meet local energy needs. For example, developers want to build up to 600MW of renewable energy on the island of Tasmania after obtaining approvals to interconnect with the nearby mainland power grid of Australia. See: Global Power Report, August 15, 2002, page 6 (The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.). The UK's Department of Trade and Industry has promoted a plan to install 6,000 plus high-output turbines off of the shores of Britain's seaside resort town of Skegness. See: Sea of Change, by Alex Markels, Wired Magazine, April 19, 2002 (http://www.wired.com). India and Brazil both plan significant developments. India aims to install around 13,000 megawatts (MW) eventually and provide a "cocktail of incentives for the wind-power industry, from tax credits to financing," to help encourage development and moderate price supports. See: The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 27, 2002; Section A:10 (Col. 3).

Record-Breaking Growth in 2001
The new plans follow the rapid growth of wind power developments in the last few years. Wind power now furnishes at least 24,000MW of power globally, sufficient power for about six million homes. In 2001, developers installed a total of 1,695MW of new wind turbines to supply the needs of 475,000 average American households. Texas alone built wind plants with over 915MW of power in 2001. Although 2002 has slowed a bit, developers have expressed renewed interest in windpower.

Feast or Fancy?
Is wind power just a passing fancy, again? Is the 2001 record a feast of development driven by the then expiring tax credits for renewable energy resources? According to Dan Reicher, a former U.S. Assistant Secretary of Energy and Executive Vice President of Northern Power Systems, "Renewable energy (such as wind power) is here to stay….Unlike some of the failed experiments from the late '70s, we now have technologies that are reliable and cost-effective." See: Getting serious about motley fuels - Change is afoot in the world of electricity generation, Red Herring Magazine, by Lee Bruno, July 17, 2002. In short, wind power is neither feast nor fancy. It is a useful power source with vast potential.

Advantages and Challenges
Wind power generation presents a number of advantages and challenges for developers, lessors and lenders. Consider the following items in evaluating any potential project (not in any order of priority):

*Advantages of Wind Power

  • Favorable Laws. Governments worldwide offer wind power favorable regulatory treatment, tax benefits and subsidies. For example, Congress is now considering legislation that would extend for three years a credit available for producing electricity from wind (see Section 1901 of H.R. 4, as adopted by the Senate). Current law provides favorable tax treatment and other incentives for other forms of renewable energy as well in related legislation. The tax credit portion of new legislation has been valued at 1.8 cents per kilowatt-hour for 10 years, which is about half the useful life of a new wind turbine. The incentive reduces the cost of wind power to about 4 cents per kilowatt-hour. By comparison, power generated from natural gas-fired power plants costs 3 cents per kilowatt-hour. See: Wind power generates income.

  • Reliable Technology. Wind turbines and related machinery have become more technologically reliable, productive and efficient. By one report, rotors that span the length of a Boeing 747 aircraft can generate 120 times more electricity than 1981 vintage units at only 20 times the cost. This ratio means that the cost to produce wind power since 1981 has dropped 80 percent.

  • Competitive Cost. As a result of improved technology, price supports, tax benefits and favorable regulatory treatment, electricity from wind power can be produced at a competitive cost.

  • No Harmful Emissions. Wind power machines do not produce harmful environmental emissions like hydrocarbon power plants.

  • Flexible Siting. Developers can install small scale, decentralized systems in developing countries and rural areas, as well as on seashores and in windy seas.

*Challenges to Wind Power

  • Regulatory Support Expires. Government subsidies create boom and bust cycles in developing renewable resources when tax and other benefits often expire after short periods of availability.

  • Environmental Concerns Exist. Windmills do create environmental concerns. They kill birds (by striking them), affect fisheries (in water installations) and create noise (a flapping sound as the propeller turns).

  • Animosity with Hydrocarbon Forces. The hydrocarbon guys don't care much for renewables resulting in animosity and competition. As an illustration, the United States, Saudi Arabia and wealthy nations voted to weaken proposals for rapid development of renewable resources at the Sustainable Development Conference referred to above. See: U.S., others oppose plan to expand renewable energy sources, Dallas Morning News, August 28, 2002, Page 10A (Col. 1).

  • Availability/Predictability. Wind power faces obstacles of nature: A windmill can't produce power when the wind doesn't blow (that is, when the wind falls under eight miles per hour). Consequently, the power, which you can't store like grain in a silo, may not be available when needed on a predictable basis.

  • Expensive to Build. Wind machines are relatively expensive to build (around $1 million per megawatt) as contrasted with natural gas-fired power plants ($550,00 to $750,000 per megawatt). Likewise, because wind plants appear in remote places, developers often confront substantial governmental approvals and cost for transmission lines. See: Wind power generates income.

*Tip: Wind power has generally advanced to the point that it is now technologically reliable and commercially financeable. In a very recent transaction in which I participated, a well-known energy developer successfully closed a project financing of a wind farm in Texas consisting of over 110 windmills. The project passed the financial, regulatory, legal, structuring and other requirements to satisfy the lender to provide a substantial amount of debt relative to the value of the wind farm. If you want to develop or finance a wind power project, closely evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the technology, the cash flows from operations, the quality of the credit of the power purchaser (accept strong credits only) and the regulatory aspects. You can use project financing if the project alone can pay for the financing and operational costs. When in doubt, as an investor or lender, you may need to ask for an increase in cash reserves or credit support from the developers or other parties.

I have much more research and information to share with you. Since space limits this article, please feel free to call me at (214) 758-1545 to discuss this subject and potential opportunities for you.

Thanks go to my partner, Carolyn McIntosh, an environmental lawyer who works with me on various regulatory and approval issues arising from power projects. Carolyn provided research and ideas for this article. Thanks also to Dave Spalding at Sea Energy Generation, Inc. 1204ds@gte.net, an up and coming wind power developer for providing research and personal market insights for this article.

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2. Airline Woes Have Harmful Ripple Effects on Airports and Their Tenants

In mid-August, US Airways filed for bankruptcy and in the same period UAL Corp. warned that it may be next. See: UAL Warns of Chapter 11 Filing, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 15, 2002; Section A:3 (Col. 1). In the July issue of BLN, I suggested that the major network airlines would pay a high price for the success of the discount carriers such as Jet Blue and Southwest. See: Discount Air Carriers Take Off. But the price that airlines pay will also adversely affect airports and their revenues. Tenants at the airports have suffered due to a decline in traffic and increased security. Airports have had to prepare to address defaults and bankruptcies by their tenants and some airlines. As a result, ratings of airport bonds may even be at risk. All of these challenges create some vulnerability for airports.

In general, according to Standard & Poor's, airports are not at as much risk as the airlines because the airports can raise fees. However, tenants do not have the same protection as the airport to which they pay rent. See: Some airports vulnerable in airline bankruptcies, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 14, 2002; Section A:13 (Col. 2).

In an ironic twist, one industry consultant suggests that airline bankruptcies may be positive for airports. Dan Ochse, at the firm of Leigh Fisher Associates in San Mateo, California, said that "If you don't have healthy airlines, it's very difficult to implement improvements at airports." Chapter 11 filings will help the airlines reorganize and emerge in better condition. See: Some airports vulnerable in airline bankruptcies, above. According to Michael E. Levine, a former airline executive and law professor at Yale University, the network airlines must restructure to survive. See: Another Airline Nose-dives. Who's Next, by Linda Prospero and Karen Pierog, Reuters, August 15, 2002.

It appears inevitable that turbulence will be felt on the ground for some time to come. Airport tenants will undoubtedly feel these forces and have to adjust or perish. The network carriers such as American, United, Northwest, Continental, Delta and US Airways have an even more staggering task ahead. Airports will buffeted by the winds of change, but perhaps healthier airports, like stronger airlines, will emerge because of it.

*Tip: Airports should actively assess the potential for tenant and airline defaults, and hire competent bankruptcy counsel to make appropriate claims or plans to participate in any tenant or airline bankruptcy. For assistance in this area, you may contact my partner, Clifton Jessup, the head of our Bankruptcy Group, or me at (214) 758-1545.

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3. Corporate Ethics Hit Prime Time: How to Write and Use a Code of Ethics in Your Business

Since the early 1970s, businesses have learned that they can "do well by doing good." Community involvement, environmental activism and pro bono efforts have evidenced the best of corporate responsibility. Such behavior seemed like good business. Now, however, in the shadow of the Enron debacle, companies in America have been called on to do better by writing and enforcing codes of ethics. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), among others, will expect more honesty and integrity from public (and other) companies. Grave consequences may be imposed on those who cheat the system.

In July's BLN I wrote an article titled "Will the Bad Acts in Corporate America Ever Stop?" Perhaps I am an unceasing optimist, but I think the worst of the corporate mischief is over for now. In this challenging economy we should redouble our efforts to rebuild confidence in our businesses and increase shareholder value as well as profits.

*Tip: As a lender or a lessor, perhaps your due diligence should now include asking whether your borrowers or lessees have a code of ethics that they actively use and enforce. Why bother asking about a code of ethics? You may say that if a business has good numbers, a solid track record and reliable management, isn't that good enough? Before you answer these questions, ask this one: Is a negative or indifferent response really prudent after the experiences we have endured with Enron, Tyco, Xerox, Global Crossing and others who have been accused of serious misdeeds? As we have seen, a more critical analysis of even the largest and apparently the best companies may have become essential. Insisting upon a review of a code of ethics may help you make more sound business judgments about the character of your customer as well as the reliability of their numbers.

Regardless of whether you borrow money or lend it, or seek lease financing or provide it, you should consider writing or enhancing a code of ethics for your organization. As a public company under the jurisdiction of the SEC, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Act") left you no choice. As of January 26, 2003, each public company must adopt a code of ethics for its principal financial officers or disclose the reasons why it has failed to do so.

Here are some steps to take when establishing a code of ethics for your organization:

  • Write an Ethics Code with High Ideals. Require appropriate corporate leaders to write and approve a corporate ethics code. Ask the inside and outside corporate lawyers to review and improve it. Make it clear, powerful and simple. The code should infuse the organization with high ideals. It should create clear expectations. For example, the code could say that employees and leaders alike must perform diligently with honesty, integrity and trustworthiness in the best interests of the company and its investors. The code should inspire ethical, character driven leadership. Frances Hesselbein articulated this concept of leadership in her new book Hesselbein on Leadership (Jossey-Bass 2002). See: Good leaders have ethics, character, by Bruce Rosenstein, USA Today, August 26, 2002.

  • Establish Minimum Standards of Behavior. Insist on fair and ethical behavior by and among employees including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships. See Section 406(c)(1) of the Act. Demand respect for and responsiveness to customers. Do not tolerate lying, cheating or stealing. Respond with stern and appropriate penalties. Reward positive behavior that exemplifies the values and standards that the organization aspires to maintain. Require each financial and executive officer to provide full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure to shareholders. See Section 406(c)(2) of the Act.

*Tip: The Act requires lawyers to report evidence of material violations of the securities laws or breach of the fiduciary duty to a company's general counsel or chief executive officer. If these officers do not respond appropriately, the lawyer must go up to the board of directors or audit board. The rules of ethics for lawyers, including Rule 1.6 of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, will have to be changed to allow lawyers to reveal confidences that previously lawyers had to protect. See: Big Names, Big Topics.

  • Appoint an Ethics Officer. This individual should initiate and enforce the ethics code. He or she should optimally have already achieved wide respect in the organization. The Ethics Officer should have also demonstrated how he or she adheres to the high ideals and standards of corporate behavior.

  • Distribute the Ethics Code. Distribute the code to all new employees. Update and redistribute it annually under the signature of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer with a message about its importance and content. Be prepared to provide it to anyone, including lessors or lenders, who may want to do business with the company.

  • Train Employees on Ethics. Identify qualified individuals in Human Resources or outside your organization to train employees and infuse them with a sense of purpose of your code. Involve senior executives and the Ethics Officer. Include a mechanism for employees to report red-flag behavior without retribution. Devise a means to open channels of communications to help employees better understand and participate in the code.

  • Set the Tone from the Top. Senior executives should lead from their posts by imparting messages to employees about minimum standards and high ideals. They should emphasize good ethics means good business and reinforce an effective reporting system to eliminate unacceptable behavior.

In the past, ethics codes may have been less important or prevalent than they have become today. In the current environment, a clear and powerful code of ethics may help restore confidence and trust. A visible ethics program may even contribute to the profits and extend the longevity of your enterprise. It's worth the effort to implement one regardless of the legal requirements placed upon you. See: Establishing a Code of Ethics, Smart Pros Editorial Staff, August 1, 2002.

We look forward to helping you understand and adjust to the requirements of the Act. For assistance with writing an ethics code, please contact Greg Walden at Patton Boggs who has written an extensive book on ethics. For help with the Act, several people at Patton Boggs can assist. Call me at (214) 758-1545 for more information.

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4. As We Pass the First Anniversary of 9-11, Has Terrorism Insurance Become a Non-Issue?

When I advise my clients on terrorism and security risks to protect various assets and operations, they evaluate the issues seriously and take appropriate precautions. Their efforts include a close review of war risk and other insurance coverage. But one writer recently asked: "Does the market really believe that the risk of terrorism is higher since Sept. 11?" See: How Big Is the Terrorism Insurance Problem, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 14, 2002; Section A:13 (Col. 2).

A sampling of current situations makes the answer unclear at best:

  • New Legislation on Terrorism. President Bush wants Congress to pass the "Terrorism Risk Protection Act of 2002" or similar legislation (H.R.3210, S. 2600) in the next month or so. According to President Bush, until the bill passes, many new buildings will not be built and they will not have terrorism coverage. See: Busy Week for Oxley, Sarbanes Means Action on Terrorism Insurance Unlikely, BNA Banking Report, Vol. 79, No. 4, July 22, 2002, page 142. Nonetheless, the efforts of Congress on the bill stalled before the summer recess. When they will act remains unknown. You can figure that our corporate scandals and upcoming elections have diverted the attention of Congress. Meanwhile, China extended war risk coverage to its airlines. See: China again extends war and terrorism risk insurance to airlines, Beijing, Business - AP World Business, August 25, 2002.

  • Commercial Insurance Markets in Turmoil. The lack of federal legislation on terrorism insurance has created great concern by the Council of Insurance Agents and Brokers (CIAB). The CIAB said in its second quarter report that "deep and deepening distress of the commercial insurance markets" exists. Until the terrorism insurance bill is passed, CIAB sees no relief in sight for the commercial insurance market.

*Warning: Some companies have used "captive" insurance subsidiaries to reduce insurance premium costs and protect against risks that insurance companies will not cover. Captives are insurance units owned by one company, to which the captive provides "insurance coverage." A captive insurance company covers first losses of between $5 million and $25 million before other independent insurance responds to a loss. This strategy presents the risk that the captive can't perform for corporate reasons or because the insured parent bets, incorrectly, that the cost to fund the captive will be less than the cost of paying insurance premiums to an independent insurance company. Therefore, if a company offers you coverage by its captive, look closely before you accept it. See: Risky Game: Companies Scrimp on Insurance Costs, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 1, 2002; Section C:1 (Col. 1).

  • Stadium Loses Terrorism Coverage. Tampa Bay Stadium recently lost its insurance coverage as a result of lingering security risks related to the September 11 attacks. It may not secure terrorism insurance once it regains coverage. It is estimated the stadium will face a 30 percent increase in premium costs on securing coverage. See: Tampa Stadium Loses Its Insurance, Associated Press, August 27, 2002.

  • Security Planning For Cargo. Chubb Insurance Group urges the creation of a complete security plan for cargo shipments in light of September 11. Chubb stated that "Not a single company can afford to become complacent just because 12 months have passed without a terrorist incident on our soil."

*Tip: Chubb suggested, among other measures, to:

  • perform careful employee background checks;
  • expedite cargo shipments to minimize the opportunity for intervention by a terrorist force;
  • develop unique and rapid loading, transfer and unloading plans for all cargo including chemicals that terrorists can use for biological weapons; and
  • conduct audits to assure conformance of security procedures to your plan.

See: Chubb Group of Insurance Companies: Companies Urged to Develop an End-to-End Security Plan, Business Wire, August 29, 2002.

  • War Risk Insurance For Business Aircraft Available. War risk hull (property) and liability insurance coverage for terrorism and war risk have once again become generally available in the United States for business aviation. The insurers terminated the coverage for many insureds following September 11. AIG Aviation, Inc., Global Aerospace (formerly AAU) and USAIG provide this coverage in the amount of $50 million of primary coverage and up to $250 million dollars of excess coverage (through reinsurance). The cost since September 11 has significantly increased because the market did not price (known) terrorist threats before September 11. For more information, see War Risk Insurance Update, June 2002, by Stuart C. Hope (available to NBAA members only).

Comment: We can each argue about the extent of the security and insurance risks we face. We can resist efforts to mitigate risks due to the increased cost of the protection. We may even feel the urge to think that terrorism won't affect us and requires no action on our part. Regardless of your views, as these stories suggest, the risk of terrorism is anything but a non-issue. The business market has not reached any unified approach to the threat of terrorism, and the risks have not even been fully defined. You should, therefore, resist the urge to become complacent because of the relative calm since 9-11 and consider terrorism and war risk insurance in all aspects of your business operations.

Feel free to call me at (214) 758-1545 to discuss changes that I recommend for financing transactions and business operations, including appropriate insurance programs.

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5. BLN Briefs: Updates and Short Takes on Issues of the Moment

Business Aircraft Activity Expands and Contracts. Citation Shares reported that it more than doubled its business over the last year (news). By contrast, Bombardier Aerospace, Inc. dropped its forecast by 21 percent to reflect "persistent weakness in the U.S. economy" and a "one-time charge to write down the value of used business aircraft." See: Bombardier Trims Outlook, Cites Market Woes, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 26, 2002; Section A:4 (Col. 1).

*Prediction: Inventory levels of business aircraft remain high. More deals for lessors and lenders will flow from fractional share programs than acquisitions of new whole aircraft for at least twelve months. See: For Sale: Used Jet, Low Miles, Nice Interior, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), September 5, 2002; Section D:1 (Col. 2).

New Corporate Law Requires Disclosure of Off-Balance Sheet Deals. Starting January 26, 2003, public companies will be required to report "material off-balance sheet" transactions. See Item 1 in the August BLN in the story: "New Corporate Law and Order: Will Lessors and Lenders Benefit?" 

*Tip:The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Act) also hooks foreign issuers of securities in the U.S. market although some exemptions may become available. See: Europe's CEOs Bite Sarbanes Bullet, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 26, 2002; Section A:4 (Col. 1).

SEC Faces Uphill Effort to Attract Audit Board Members. The Act created an oversight board. Although 200 nominations for board members have been made, the SEC has encountered a more difficult task than expected to select candidates who are qualified and willing to serve. See: SEC Struggles To Fill Positions On Audit Board, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 22, 2002; Section C:1 (Col. 5).

*Comment: Watch Harvey Pitt, the SEC Chairman, as the search goes on. He needs a strong board to help him regain his stature.

Private-Equity Firms Look for Cheap Deals in Power Business. Independent and utility power developers have run low on cash, and look to sell pipelines and power plants to stabilize their businesses. Private-equity firms such as Texas Pacific Group, the Blackstone Group and Apollo Advisors LP have come calling to purchase energy assets for cheap. 

*Deal Opportunity: When the price is right, lessors and lenders may play a role with the equity guys. But few deals have reached closing so far. See: Private-Equity Firms Court Energy Industry, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 22, 2002; Section C:1 (Col. 5).

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6. Leasing 101: An Explanation of the "Federal Discount Rate" and the "Federal Funds Rate"

As briefly described below, the Federal Discount Rate and the Federal Funds Rate affect deal pricing and our economy.

The "Federal Discount Rate" means the interest rate at which eligible institutions may borrow funds directly from the Federal Reserve Bank. This rate is set every 14 days. Banks restore reserves from these borrowed funds as the borrowing source of last resort. The Federal Reserve uses these funds to influence inflation and overall interest rates by increasing or reducing the amount of money in the federal reserve system. In general, the more money available, the more likely inflation may occur. By contrast, the less the money supply, the greater the borrowing costs and the less inflation we should experience.

The "Federal Funds Rate" is the interest rate at which banks and other depository institutions lend money to each other, usually on an over-night basis. Banks hold a certain percentage of their customer deposits to satisfy reserve requirements. They try to lend other amounts without going under these required reserve levels. Like the Federal Discount Rate, the federal funds rate is used to control the supply of available funds. These controls, in turn, help keep inflation down (with higher rates) or allow more funds in the federal reserve system (with lower rates).

For more information on interest rates including LIBOR and the Prime Rate, visit Rate Watch.

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7. Events and Speeches; Training Offered

I will be delivering several speeches and moderating panels this Fall and invite you to join me for any or all of them.

Leading the Way Through Change: Developing New Approaches to Off-Balance Sheet Leasing in the Post-Enron Era. Sponsor: The Equipment Leasing Association. Event: 41st Annual Convention of the ELA. Dates and Times: Monday, October 14, 2002 at 2:00 p.m. - 3:25 and 3:35 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. at the San Francisco Marriott Hotel, San Francisco, California.

Global Cross-Border Transactions Leadership. Sponsor: The Equipment Leasing Association. Event: 41st Annual Convention of the ELA. Dates and Times: Tuesday, October 15, 2002 at 3:35 p.m.- 5:00 p.m. at the San Francisco Marriott Hotel, San Francisco, California. I will be discussing how to use EXIM, OPIC and other government resources to enhance capital investment and leasing internationally.

Structuring and Pricing Transactions in the Current Market. Sponsor: Institute of International Research. Event: Conference on Synthetic Lease Structures and Credit Tenant Leasing Forum. Dates and Times: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 at 9:15 a.m. -10:00 a.m. in New York City. For information/registration, contact IIR USA or call (888) 666-8514 or (646) 336-7030.

How the New (Accounting) Rules Will Affect Lease Financing Transactions. Sponsor: Infocast. Event: Unwinding, Restructuring & Consolidating Special Purpose Entities Under the New FASB Guidelines. Dates and Times: Thursday, November 21, 2002 at 3:30 p.m. - 4:15 p.m. in New York City (location to be announced). For information/registration, contact Infocast or call (818) 888-4444.

Training Offered. To help you improve your business and cope with change involving such topics as synthetic leasing, I offer private training seminars at your designated location tailored to your specific needs. My interactive and informative approach relies, in part, on my book, Business Leasing for Dummies (BLFD) ®. We can customize a format for your training needs ranging from a three-hour course to a two-day course. As a cost savings, we can offer these courses or even lunch specials for one hour by video teleconferencing at a fixed cost.

*Warning: Many of you have indicated your interest in training. Other have pulled back on training due to budget constraints. Training makes your staff more cost-effective and productive, which increases profits and/or reduces your costs. Don't neglect training in these times of change. Call me at (214) 758-1545 or e-mail me at dmayer@pattonboggs.com to discuss your needs or interests. By training now, you can profit as the economy recovers!

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8. Web Sites and Other Good Stuff

Here are some informative and useful web sites for business and personal use:

Big Site for General Business Topics. For information about all kinds of business topics, see a partner site of the venerable Financial Times. Visit http://www.business.com for topics from Financial Services and Healthcare to Industries Goods & Services and Telecommunications. You can use this kind of information to write proposals, research business opportunities and learn some basics in business.

The Latest Bankruptcy News of Our Day. Bankruptcies these days have impacted many of us personally and in our businesses. Check out http://www.BankruptcyData.com for the daily news on bankruptcy developments, including information on thousands of business bankruptcy filings from federal bankruptcy districts. This site touts itself as the premier business bankruptcy resource on the web.

Do You Know How to Cope with Identity Theft? Last year some 700,000 people had their identities stolen. On average, a victim spends 175 hours restoring his or her name with credit bureaus and others. See: How to Strike Back At Identity Theft, The Wall Street Journal (S.W. Ed.), August 21, 2002; Section D:1 (Col. 4). For some preventive action to foil the thief, resources and information to cope with theft, visit the non-profit site of http://www.privacyrights.org/identity.htm. Other sites provide assistance for fees of between $8 and $100 for specific or monthly services, such as monitoring credit reports, sending fraud alerts and providing identity theft assistance if this crime affects you. For more help visit: http://www.promiseplans.com or http://www.truecredit.com.

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A Message From the Publisher,
David G. Mayer

As the founder and publisher of Business Leasing News (BLN), I am pleased to announce that BLN's website has been rated by Alexa.com as one of the most visited leasing web sites in the world! These ratings spur us on to improve BLN for you.

You may have noticed that Item 5 in this issue is new to Business Leasing News. As you can see, the section is called "BLN Briefs: Updates and Short Takes on Issues of the Moment." The title to the section describes what I am trying to accomplish. In two or three sentences, I cover more new legal and business developments affecting your business, update previous BLN stories, and offer you some strategic viewpoints by way of Tips, Predictions, etc. Feel free to call about any of these short takes because I generally will have more information available than I can use to cover the point. Please let me know if you like this section or prefer the longer, more thorough stories, instead. E-mail me to let me know if you would like to see BLN Briefs monthly or periodically as necessary to cover more important issues.

I have also reduced the story items in BLN to 8 items plus this message. This change shortens BLN so that you can spend less time reading BLN, yet gain the value of various stories and information. You may even want to click on more links because you have less text to read. I select the links to expand and enhance the information I provide to you. Some readers archive BLN to refer to the links. Check them out!

As you may be aware, I spend a substantial part of my legal practice in business transactions that include buying, selling, financing and leasing property of all kinds. This property includes aircraft, energy, facility and technology assets. Patton Boggs also negotiates fractional ownership of business aircraft, closes vendor programs and underlying transactions, handles tax-exempt and federal leasing deals, completes portfolio acquisitions, assists in syndications of all sizes, and much more. We also spend a substantial amount of time working out troubled deals.

Thanks again for reading BLN and for your feedback. One BLN reader wrote recently: "I want to thank you so much for …(providing) me with Business Leasing News. It is just fabulous and so… timely. I was just discussing the 95K rule today and you made it very clear and concise (in your August issue)." Another BLN reader wrote: "Just found your newsletter through Kit Menkin's leasing news today. I find your newsletter very informative and will recommend my seminar attendees to read it and go through your site." Keep the comments and suggestions coming!

I extend a special thank you to my editors at Patton Boggs LLP for their comments on this edition: Adrian Nicole McCoy, Julie Rivard, Steve Reagan and Tom Stumpf. I would like to also thank the technical team at Patton Boggs LLP for their many contributions to BLN: George Barber and Winston Jackson.

Please forward this e-mail to other people whom you know. You may, for this purpose, disregard the Patton Boggs distribution restriction that appears at the bottom of this email.

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All the best, 

David 

David G. Mayer 
Patton Boggs LLP
2001 Ross Avenue
Suite 3000
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 758-1545 (phone)
(214) 758-1550 (fax)
E-Mail: dmayer@pattonboggs.com
© David G. Mayer 2002

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